A Slowdown in Surging Pork Prices Pushes China's CPI Growth lower in August
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released CPI (Consumer price Index) and PPI (producer price index) data for August 2020 on September 9. The CPI went up by 2.4% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points lower than the previous month. Among them, price of food went up by 11.2%, down 2.0 percentage points from the previous month, affecting nearly 2.33 percentage points increase in the CPI. The price of pork was up by 52.6%, 33.1 percentage points lower than that of last month. The price of fresh vegetable rose by 11.7%, an increase of 3.8 percentage points. The prices of beef and mutton rose by 14.4% and 9.7% respectively, the growth rate of both falling. The prices of chicken and duck fell by 1.6% and 0.9% respectively, the first drop in nearly three years. Non-food prices moved from flat last month to an increase of 0.1%, affecting nearly 0.04 percentage points increase of CPI. Among non-food items, the price of health care rose by 1.5%, the prices of transportation and communications fell by 3.9%, with gasoline and diesel prices falling 14.0% and 15.7%, respectively. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, rose by 0.5% year on year, unchanged from the previous month. Between January and August, consumer prices nationwide rose by 3.5% from a year earlier. The producer price index fell by 2.0%, and the decrease narrowed by 0.4 percentage points from the previous month. Among them, the price of means of production fell by 3.0%, narrowing the decline by 0.5 percentage points. The price of living materials rose by 0.6%, with the increase rate falling by 0.1 percentage points.